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Intel chipsets and prefetch during PCI target read
Hello,
The system we are developing contains a homegrown, target only, PCI ADC
card which uses a PLX Technologies 9050 PCI interface chip. Our
application requires that the contents of the ADC sample memories be read
rapidly to system memory. Using a bus analyzer I have observed that our Intel
440BX Host/PCI bridge generates a single PCI Memory Read transaction
for each 32-bit Dword that the Pentium requests even though the reads are
to consecutive ADC memory locations. Isn't the 440BX capable of doing any
prefetching, i.e. generating a PCI burst read in anticipation? I know that our
PCI target can support burst reads because I have used the bus analyzer as
a master and performed the same transfer. After reading
related posts in the PCI Reflector Archive I find two different answers.
Some say that north bridges can do prefeching from capable PCI targets (target
contains prefechable and cacheable memory) others say that north bridges are
incapable of generating burst reads from PCI. An Intel Customer Support person
on the Intel Chipset Forum indicates that none of their chipsets have this
capability. I would like to resolve these contradictions before I tell our hardware
designers that we can only achieve the desired PCI to Host throughtput by
redesigning their boards with PCI master capability. So assuming that the ADC
cannot be redesigned...
1) Can the time between reads by the processor affect the Intel 440BX's ability
to do a prefetch, i.e. is my Windows NT driver too slow?
2) If the Intel 440BX chipset cannot prefetch PCI data are there any other bridges
(Intel or other) for Pentium systems which can?
3) Does anyone know of another mechanism to transfer data from a PCI target to
system memory which takes advantage of PCI burst cycles?
4) I understand that target memory prefechable is set in the base address register
of the PCI target's configuration space only if the target memory prefech has no
side effects. But what does it mean in this context to be cacheable?
Thanks in advance.
William Hong
Software Engineering
Raytheon Missile Systems